The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a breed of large livestock guardian dog from the Caucasus region. The breed was standardized and registered by the Soviet Union in the 20th century. However, the breed itself is native to the countries of the Caucasus region – Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Dagestan.
Life expectancy: 10 – 12 years
Height: Female: 67 – 70 cm (Adult)
Mass: Male: 50 – 100 kg (Adult)
Temperament: Alert, Dominant, Powerful, Calm, Quick, Strong
Colors: Black, White, Fawn, Cream, Rust, Grey
Caucasian Shepherd dogs were used for centuries to protect properties from trespassers, guard livestock from large and small predators such as wolves and coyotes, and for many other duties. In modern days, especially in the West, they’re most commonly companions and watchdogs. There is a great variety of types among the Caucasian dogs depending on their home region. For almost a century, there has been two breed types and standards: The Mountain type, which is long-coated and has a heavier body mass than the Steppe type, a shorter-coated dog with a lighter body mass. Other names for the breed include Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Sheepdog, Kawkasky Owtscharka, and Kaukasische Schaferhund.
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